NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics Practical Geometry Ex 10.4

Class 6 - Mathematics
Chapter - Practical Geometry : Exercise 10.4

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics textbook
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Question : 1.Construct ΔABC, given 𝓂∠A = 60o,𝓂∠B = 30o and AB = 5.8 cm.

Answer :
To construct: ΔABC where 𝓂∠A = 60o,𝓂∠B = 30o and AB = 5.8 cm.

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics Practical Geometry
Steps of construction:

(a) Draw a line segment AB = 5.8 cm.

(b) At point A, draw an angle ∠YAB = 60o with the help of compass.

(c) At point B, draw ∠XBA = 30o with the help of compass.

(d) AY and BX intersect at the point C.

It is the required triangle ABC.

Question : 2.Construct ΔPQR if PQ = 5 cm, 𝓂∠PQR = 105o and 𝓂∠QRP = 40o.

Answer :

Given: 𝓂∠PQR = 105o and 𝓂∠QRP = 40o

We know that sum of angles of a triangle is 180o.

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics Practical Geometry
Mddle block 1
∴𝓂∠PQR + 𝓂∠QRP + 𝓂∠QPR = 180o

⇒ 105o+40o+𝓂∠QPR = 180o

⇒ 145o + 𝓂∠QPR = 180o

⇒𝓂∠QPR = 180o– 145o

⇒𝓂∠QPR = 35o

Question : 3.Examine whether you can construct ΔDEF such that EF = 7.2 cm, 𝓂∠E = 110o and 𝓂∠F = 80o. Justify your answer.

Answer :
To construct: ΔPQR where 𝓂∠P = 35o, 𝓂∠Q = 105o and PQ = 5 cm.

Steps of construction:

(a) Draw a line segment PQ = 5 cm.

(b) At point P, draw ∠XPQ = 35o with the help of protractor.

(c) At point Q, draw ∠YQP = 105o with the help of protractor.

(d) XP and YQ intersect at point R.

It is the required triangle PQR.

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