Class 6 - Mathematics
Chapter - Symmetry : Exercise 14.1
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics textbook](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/07_Maths_Book.jpg)
Top Block 1
Question: 1. Copy the figures with punched holes and find the axes of symmetry for the following:
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_q1_1-1.jpg)
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_q1_2-1.jpg)
Answer :
S.No. | Punched holed figures | The axes of symmetry |
---|---|---|
A. | ![]() | ![]() |
B. | ![]() | ![]() |
C. | ![]() | ![]() |
D. | ![]() | ![]() |
E. | ![]() | ![]() |
F. | ![]() | ![]() |
G. | ![]() | ![]() |
H. | ![]() | ![]() |
I. | ![]() | ![]() |
J. | ![]() | ![]() |
K. | ![]() | ![]() |
L. | ![]() | ![]() |
Mddle block 1
Question: 2. Given the line(s) of symmetry, find the other hole(s):
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_q1_2-1.jpg)
Answer :
S.No. | Line(s) of symmetry | Other holes on figures |
---|---|---|
A. | ![]() | ![]() |
B. | ![]() | ![]() |
C. | ![]() | ![]() |
D. | ![]() | ![]() |
E. | ![]() | ![]() |
Question: 3. In the following figures, the mirror line (i.e., the line of symmetry) is given as a dotted line. Complete each figure performing reflection in the dotted (mirror) line. (You might perhaps place a mirror along the dotted line and look into the mirror for the image).
Are you able to recall the name of the figure you complete?
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_q3-1.jpg)
Answer :
S.No. | Question figures | Complete figures | Names of the figure |
---|---|---|---|
A. | ![]() | ![]() | Square |
B. | ![]() | ![]() | Triangle |
C. | ![]() | ![]() | Rhombus |
D. | ![]() | ![]() | Circle |
E. | ![]() | ![]() | Pentagon |
F. | ![]() | ![]() | Octagon |
Question: 4. The following figures have more than one line of symmetry. Such figures are said to have multiple lines of symmetry:
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_q4-1.jpg)
Answer :
S.No. | Problem Figures | Line(s) of symmetry |
---|---|---|
A. | ![]() | ![]() |
B. | ![]() | ![]() |
C. | ![]() | ![]() |
D. | ![]() | ![]() |
E. | ![]() | ![]() |
F. | ![]() | ![]() |
G. | ![]() | ![]() |
H. | ![]() | ![]() |
Question: 5. Copy the figure given here:
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_q5-1.jpg)
Answer :
Answer figures are:
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_q5.jpg)
Yes, this figure will be symmetric about both the diagonals.
Question: 6. Copy the diagram and complete each shape to be symmetric about the mirror line(s):
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_q6-1.jpg)
Answer :
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_q6.jpg)
Question: 7. State the number of lines of symmetry for the following figures:
(a) An equilateral triangle (b) An isosceles triangle (c) A scalene triangle
(d) A square (e) A rectangle (f) A rhombus
(g) A parallelogram (h) A quadrilateral (i) A regular hexagon
(j) A circle
Answer :
S.No. | Figure’s name | Diagram with symmetry | Number of lines |
---|---|---|---|
A. | Equilateral triangle | ![]() | 3 |
B. | Isosceles triangle | ![]() | 1 |
C. | Scalene triangle | ![]() | 0 |
D. | Square | ![]() | 4 |
E. | Rectangle | ![]() | 2 |
F. | Rhombus | ![]() | 2 |
G. | Parallelogram | ![]() | 0 |
H. | Quadrilateral | ![]() | 0 |
I. | Regular Hexagon | ![]() | 6 |
J. | Circle | ![]() | Infinite |
Question: 8. What letters of the English alphabet have reflectional symmetry (i.e., symmetry related to mirror reflection) about:
- a vertical mirror
- a horizontal mirror
- both horizontal and vertical mirrors
Answer :
(a) Vertical mirror – A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X and Y
mirror mirror
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_a8_a-1.jpg)
![NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry](https://ncertplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/math7_ex_14_1_a8_b-1.jpg)
Question: 9. Give three examples of shapes with no line of symmetry.
Answer :
The three examples are:
- Quadrilateral
- Scalene triangle
- Parallelogram
Question: 10. What other name can you give to the line of symmetry of:
- an isosceles triangle?
- a circle?
Answer :
(a) The line of symmetry of an isosceles triangle is median or altitude.
(b) The line of symmetry of a circle is diameter.