Class 6 - Mathematics
Chapter - Symmetry : Exercise 14.1
Top Block 1
Question: 1. Copy the figures with punched holes and find the axes of symmetry for the following:
Answer :
S.No. | Punched holed figures | The axes of symmetry |
---|---|---|
A. | ||
B. | ||
C. | ||
D. | ||
E. | ||
F. | ||
G. | ||
H. | ||
I. | ||
J. | ||
K. | ||
L. |
Mddle block 1
Question: 2. Given the line(s) of symmetry, find the other hole(s):
Answer :
S.No. | Line(s) of symmetry | Other holes on figures |
---|---|---|
A. | ||
B. | ||
C. | ||
D. | ||
E. |
Question: 3. In the following figures, the mirror line (i.e., the line of symmetry) is given as a dotted line. Complete each figure performing reflection in the dotted (mirror) line. (You might perhaps place a mirror along the dotted line and look into the mirror for the image).
Are you able to recall the name of the figure you complete?
Answer :
S.No. | Question figures | Complete figures | Names of the figure |
---|---|---|---|
A. | Square | ||
B. | Triangle | ||
C. | Rhombus | ||
D. | Circle | ||
E. | Pentagon | ||
F. | Octagon |
Question: 4. The following figures have more than one line of symmetry. Such figures are said to have multiple lines of symmetry:
Answer :
S.No. | Problem Figures | Line(s) of symmetry |
---|---|---|
A. | ||
B. | ||
C. | ||
D. | ||
E. | ||
F. | ||
G. | ||
H. |
Question: 5. Copy the figure given here:
Answer :
Answer figures are:
Yes, this figure will be symmetric about both the diagonals.
Question: 6. Copy the diagram and complete each shape to be symmetric about the mirror line(s):
Answer :
Question: 7. State the number of lines of symmetry for the following figures:
(a) An equilateral triangle (b) An isosceles triangle (c) A scalene triangle
(d) A square (e) A rectangle (f) A rhombus
(g) A parallelogram (h) A quadrilateral (i) A regular hexagon
(j) A circle
Answer :
S.No. | Figure’s name | Diagram with symmetry | Number of lines |
---|---|---|---|
A. | Equilateral triangle | 3 | |
B. | Isosceles triangle | 1 | |
C. | Scalene triangle | 0 | |
D. | Square | 4 | |
E. | Rectangle | 2 | |
F. | Rhombus | 2 | |
G. | Parallelogram | 0 | |
H. | Quadrilateral | 0 | |
I. | Regular Hexagon | 6 | |
J. | Circle | Infinite |
Question: 8. What letters of the English alphabet have reflectional symmetry (i.e., symmetry related to mirror reflection) about:
- a vertical mirror
- a horizontal mirror
- both horizontal and vertical mirrors
Answer :
(a) Vertical mirror – A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X and Y
mirror mirror
Question: 9. Give three examples of shapes with no line of symmetry.
Answer :
The three examples are:
- Quadrilateral
- Scalene triangle
- Parallelogram
Question: 10. What other name can you give to the line of symmetry of:
- an isosceles triangle?
- a circle?
Answer :
(a) The line of symmetry of an isosceles triangle is median or altitude.
(b) The line of symmetry of a circle is diameter.