NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics Symmetry Ex 14.1

Class 6 - Mathematics
Chapter - Symmetry : Exercise 14.1

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics textbook
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Question: 1. Copy the figures with punched holes and find the axes of symmetry for the following:

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry
NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry

Answer :

S.No.Punched holed figuresThe axes of symmetry
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
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Question: 2. Given the line(s) of symmetry, find the other hole(s):

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry

Answer :

S.No.Line(s) of symmetryOther holes on figures
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Question: 3. In the following figures, the mirror line (i.e., the line of symmetry) is given as a dotted line. Complete each figure performing reflection in the dotted (mirror) line. (You might perhaps place a mirror along the dotted line and look into the mirror for the image).

Are you able to recall the name of the figure you complete?

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry

Answer :

S.No.Question figuresComplete figuresNames of the figure
A.Square
B.Triangle
C.Rhombus
D.Circle
E.Pentagon
F.Octagon

Question: 4. The following figures have more than one line of symmetry. Such figures are said to have multiple lines of symmetry:

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry

Answer :

S.No.Problem FiguresLine(s) of symmetry
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.

Question: 5. Copy the figure given here:

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry
Take any one diagonal as a line of symmetry and shade a few more squares to make the figure symmetric about a diagonal. Is there more than one way to do that? Will the figure be symmetric about both the diagonals?

Answer :
Answer figures are:

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry
Yes, there is more than one way.

Yes, this figure will be symmetric about both the diagonals.

Question: 6. Copy the diagram and complete each shape to be symmetric about the mirror line(s):

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry

Answer :

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry

Question: 7. State the number of lines of symmetry for the following figures:

(a) An equilateral triangle    (b) An isosceles triangle   (c) A scalene triangle

(d) A square         (e) A rectangle       (f) A rhombus

(g) A parallelogram      (h) A quadrilateral     (i) A regular hexagon

(j) A circle

Answer :

S.No.Figure’s nameDiagram with symmetryNumber of lines
A.Equilateral triangle3
B.Isosceles triangle1
C.Scalene triangle0
D.Square4
E.Rectangle2
F.Rhombus2
G.Parallelogram0
H.Quadrilateral0
I.Regular Hexagon6
J.CircleInfinite

Question: 8. What letters of the English alphabet have reflectional symmetry (i.e., symmetry related to mirror reflection) about:

  1. a vertical mirror
  2. a horizontal mirror
  3. both horizontal and vertical mirrors

Answer :
(a) Vertical mirror – A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X and Y

mirror mirror

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry
(b) Horizontal mirror – B, C, D, E, H, I, O and X

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Mathematics symmetry
(c) Both horizontal and vertical mirror – H, I, O and X

Question: 9. Give three examples of shapes with no line of symmetry.

Answer :
The three examples are:

  1. Quadrilateral
  2. Scalene triangle
  3. Parallelogram

Question: 10. What other name can you give to the line of symmetry of:

  1. an isosceles triangle?
  2. a circle?

Answer :
(a) The line of symmetry of an isosceles triangle is median or altitude.

(b) The line of symmetry of a circle is diameter.

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